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Topic(s): Bible Study, Eternity & Judgment
Todd Clippard
Whether or not this is a parable cannot be determined with any
degree of certainty.
It is found in the midst of several parables, so contextually
speaking, it could be a parable.
However, there are aspects to the account which tend toward the
reality of the event. Primarily the fact that Jesus specifically
identified one of the characters within the account. In no other
parable is this done. If this were a parable, what is the point in
giving one of the characters a name when "a certain beggar" would
suffice to convey Jesus' point? Also, additional specificity in the
account tends toward reality, such as the identification of Abraham
and the rich man's statement, "I have five brothers."
Whether or not this account is a parable is irrelevant to what it
teaches: 1) the eternal nature of man; 2) future reward or
punishment after death; 3) recognition of one another after death;
4) remembrance of former life and deeds after death (and thus
refutes the Jehovah's Witness doctrine of soul-sleeping and
annihilation).